Where Can You Travel Without a Passport

U.S. citizens can travel to numerous destinations without a passport, including several U.S. territories like the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Certain countries and cruises also allow entry without a passport or with simplified requirements. This offers Americans flexible, affordable, and convenient travel options to beautiful islands and nearby countries, saving time and visa costs.

Key Takeaways

• Where can you travel without a passport? To several U.S. territories like the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
• U.S. citizens can visit over 100 countries and territories visa-free or with Visa on Arrival.
• Some Caribbean and Pacific islands allow travel without a traditional passport using alternative IDs.
• Cruises to Canada, the Caribbean, and Mexico often don’t require a passport for U.S. travelers.
• Certain land and sea borders with Canada and Mexico allow entry without a passport if using trusted traveler cards.
• Traveling without a passport saves time, reduces costs, and simplifies travel planning for Americans.

Introduction

The passport index plays a crucial role in identifying which destinations can be visited without the need for a visa. Passports from different countries are ranked based on their global travel access, and some hold significantly more travel privileges than others. 

The U.S. passport, considered one of the most powerful in the world, currently offers access to approximately 189 countries without the need for a visa, based on the latest 2022 rankings.

So, when asking, “Where can you travel without a passport?”—the answer is quite promising. A U.S. citizen with a valid passport can travel to 189 international destinations without having to obtain a visa beforehand.

In addition to visa-free access, some countries also extend passport-free or Visa-on-Arrival entry options to U.S. nationals, offering added flexibility and convenience.

A Visa on Arrival (VoA) means travelers can receive an official entry visa at the airport after their U.S. citizenship has been verified. This streamlined process enables American tourists to explore more destinations without lengthy pre-approval steps.

Understanding where you can travel without a passport also includes recognizing U.S. territories and specific regions that do not require a passport for entry from mainland America.

Whether traveling abroad or within U.S. jurisdiction, these options provide more freedom for spontaneous or simplified travel.

Explore the details of passport-free and visa-free travel for U.S. citizens and start planning your next holiday with ease and confidence.

Where Can I Travel Without a Passport – Countries, Islands, and Cruises

There are more than 100 countries and territories that U.S. citizens can visit without needing a passport. To make things clearer, this can be broken down into categories.

Below are some of the top passport-free travel spots, including exotic islands and budget-friendly tropical cruise destinations. Let’s take a closer look:

What Islands Don’t Require a Passport?

U.S. residents benefit from the exceptional ability to visit a number of picturesque islands both nearby and beyond.

Many of these islands are not considered independent countries; instead, they are affiliated with a larger federation or are territories governed by another nation. 

When searching where can you travel without a passport, it becomes clear that U.S. citizens have several unique options thanks to their travel privileges.

Listed below are seven of the best islands that do not require a passport for American travelers. These destinations fall under U.S. jurisdiction, allowing U.S. nationals to enter freely without a traditional passport.

Top 7 Islands – These Are Places to Travel Without a Passport

For years, countless Americans have taken advantage of the opportunity to visit Caribbean and nearby islands without the need to carry a passport. Among the most popular, the Caribbean islands stand out as captivating destinations for U.S. travelers.

These spots make ideal choices when considering where you can travel without a passport—whether it’s for an extended vacation or a quick island escape.

U.S. Territories

One major perk of visiting these islands is the simplicity and legality of traveling without passport restrictions while enjoying stunning coastal scenery.

According to data from the Caribbean Tourism Organization, over 15 million trips from the U.S. to island destinations were recorded in 2018 alone.

The islands listed below are classified as U.S. territories, meaning they fall under U.S. jurisdiction and do not require a visa or passport for American citizens.

1. U.S. Virgin Islands

This trio of Caribbean islands operates as an official U.S. territory. The passport-free U.S. Virgin Islands maintain an open-entry policy for American residents. With no advance travel documentation needed, visitors can experience the region’s natural charm and relaxed island lifestyle with a standard domestic check-in.

Non-stop travel options are commonly available to St. John, St. Croix, and St. Thomas.

These destinations are accessible from major U.S. cities such as New York, Miami, Washington, Chicago, Orlando, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Houston, Dallas, and Baltimore.

Mode of Travel:

• Ferry Service
• Water Taxi
• Boat
• Cruise
• Car Barge

Best Time to Travel:

• April to June
• December to March

Precautions:

• Vaccination and health screenings are recommended for viral disease prevention
• Carry a copy of your medical history during your travels
• Book accommodations only through licensed resorts and hotels

2. St. John Island

Looking to experience the untouched charm of this Virgin Islands treasure? St. John offers a stunning view of the Caribbean Sea’s natural splendor and is considered one of the most iconic travel spots within the entire island group.

If you’re planning an extended visit or a more in-depth tour of the U.S. Virgin Islands, this destination should be high on your list.

St. John stands out as a passport-free destination for U.S. citizens, allowing visitors to enter without the need for a visa or international travel document.

Back in 1956, Laurence Rockefeller generously donated 5,000 acres to establish what is now the Virgin Islands National Park. Today, this protected area covers nearly two-thirds of the island.

The park features scenic hiking paths, sheltered coves, pristine beaches, underwater coral gardens, ancient petroglyphs, and the preserved remains of historic sugar plantations.

One of the island’s highlights is the Reef Bay Guided Hike—an excellent way to capture the essence of St. John’s breathtaking landscapes.

Mode of Travel:

• Ferry Service
• Water Taxi
• Boat
• Cruise
• Car Barge

Best Time to Travel:

• Mid-April to June
• October to Mid-April

Precautions:

• Vaccination and health screening are advised for viral protection
• Carry a copy of your medical history during all travel
• Choose accommodations from registered and reputable hotels or lodges

3. St. Croix Island

Among the three islands in the U.S. Virgin Islands, St. Croix offers its own unique appeal. While it receives fewer tourists compared to its neighboring islands, it has much to offer those seeking a peaceful retreat.

As part of the group of places to travel without a passport, St. Croix welcomes U.S. travelers with ease.

Those looking for quiet surroundings and natural simplicity will find this island an ideal spot to unwind, whether in classic guesthouses or traditional-style huts. Air and environmental quality are notably better here due to its lower visitor density.

Key highlights include the historic area of Christiansted—the island’s main town—along with sugar plantations, botanical gardens, and the scenic Legacy Trail.

St. Croix is also home to the renowned Buck Island Reef, designated as the United States’ first underwater national monument.

Mode of Travel:

• Ferry Service
• Water Taxi
• Boat
• Cruise
• Car Barge

Best Time to Travel:

• April to June
• December to March

Precautions:

• Consider anti-malarial medications as a preventive measure
• COVID-19 vaccination certificate may be required
• Keep your medical records accessible throughout your stay
• Avoid deep-water swimming due to potential encounters with marine wildlife like sharks or whales

4. St. Thomas Island

As the central hub of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas surrounds the peaceful Water Island—a unique spot often referred to locally as the "Last Virgin" because it officially became part of the U.S. Virgin Islands in 1996.

For U.S. citizens, getting there is as seamless as a domestic ferry ride, often resembling a mini cruise experience.

No passport is required for Americans to travel by ferry from the main island to Water Island. Upon arrival, visitors can rent a golf cart to explore the island’s 500 acres, teeming with rich marine life and desert flora like cacti.

While camping is not permitted, lodging is available through advance reservations at private estates, glamping sites, or as a guest in local homes.

Currently, a valid driver’s license is the only identification needed for U.S. tourists visiting the U.S. Virgin Islands.

This makes it one of the islands you can travel to without a passport. In some cases, state-issued photo IDs may be requested in lieu of other travel documents.

Mode of Travel:

• Ferry Service
• Water Taxi
• Boat
• Cruise
• Car Barge

Best Time to Travel:

• Dry Season (April to June)
• Rainy Season (September to November)
• Peak Travel (December to March)

Precautions:

• Ensure vaccination for COVID-19 and other viral diseases
• Always carry your medical history
• Do not explore remote islets without a licensed guide or local clearance

Commonwealth Islands Under U.S. Jurisdiction Without Passport Requirement:

American citizens can also visit certain Commonwealth islands without the need for a passport or visa. These territories are under the direct governance of the U.S. federal system.

5. Puerto Rico

Ranked fifth on the list, Puerto Rico is a beloved long-stay destination for many American travelers.

This island caters to a wide variety of interests, making it a perfect example when asking where can you travel without a passport. History buffs will be especially drawn to its charming, centuries-old appeal.

Visitors are enchanted by Old San Juan’s cobblestone streets, the lush rainforest trails of El Yunque, quaint mountain towns, and vibrant beach life.

Even the nearby smaller islands—Vieques and Culebra—offer unforgettable experiences that leave travelers eager to return.

Mode of Travel:

• Flight
• Boat
• Cruise
• Car Barge

Best Time to Travel:

• Shoulder Season (September to Mid-December)
• Peak Season (December to March)
• Off-Season (July to November)

Precautions:

• Take malaria prevention medication if recommended
• Keep your COVID-19 vaccination certificate on hand
• Bring your medical history along
• Be mindful of potential petty crime; avoid traveling alone at dusk

6. Guam Island

Guam is a vibrant U.S. territory in the western Pacific, offering a laid-back island experience. As one of the top places to travel without a passport, it allows U.S. nationals to explore without any immigration formalities.

Guam is a haven for food lovers. Whether it’s savoring Alcapurrias from a street vendor or dining in upscale restaurants, culinary experiences here are distinct from those found on the mainland.

The island’s mix of cultural richness and natural beauty has helped it become a rising foodie destination. Affordable round-trip domestic flights from airlines like JetBlue, Spirit, or United often fall under $300, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers.

Mode of Travel:

• Boat
• Cruise (occasionally available)
• Car Barge

Best Time to Travel:

• Rainy Season (July to November)
• Dry Season (May to June)
• Moderate Season (December to March)

Precautions:

• Stay updated on vaccinations, including COVID-19
• Have your medical documents readily available
• Book only verified accommodations
• If staying with locals, confirm the host's reputation in advance

7. Northern Mariana Islands

Part of a stunning island chain under U.S. jurisdiction, the Northern Mariana Islands showcase the natural grandeur of the Pacific.

These islands, positioned near Japan and Korea, are ideal for adventurers looking for islands you don’t need a passport to visit.

Highlights include the serene lagoon at Managaha Island and “The Grotto,” a 70-foot-deep limestone cave known for housing sea turtles and reef sharks. And that's only the beginning.

On Saipan, the largest of the islands, travelers can hike rugged northern trails before indulging in traditional Chamorro dishes like red rice, chicken kelaguen, or banana fritters (buñelos aga).

Mode of Travel:

• Seasonal Ferry Service
• Indirect Flights
• Boat
• Car Barge

Best Time to Travel:

• Shoulder Season (September to Mid-December)
• Peak Season (December to June)

Precautions:

• Malaria prevention may be advised
• COVID-19 vaccination documentation should be carried
• Keep medical records accessible
• Avoid deep waters and marshy areas without proper guidance

What Identity Document Will You Need to Enter These Islands?

For the seven destinations covered in the upcoming section, travelers are not required to carry a passport—or even a visa. Instead, acceptable identification to enter these locations includes a valid U.S. national ID, Trusted Traveler cards like NEXUS, SENTRI, or FAST, or a state-issued Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL).

Tropical Destinations for U.S. Visitors

There are additional tropical destinations featuring both islands and lowland terrain that appeal to travelers seeking warmth and coastal charm.

These are among the best options for Americans wondering where can you travel without a passport.

Entry generally requires a tourism permit, proof of lodging, sufficient travel funds, and a passport that remains valid for at least six months from the intended arrival date.

Other Caribbean and Pacific Locations with Visa-Free Access for U.S. Citizens

Several incorporated and unincorporated regions connected to the United States allow passport-free and visa-free travel for American nationals. These include a mix of remote Pacific and Caribbean territories:

• Baker Island (Pacific)
• Howland Island (Pacific)
• Jarvis Island (Pacific)
• Palmyra Atoll (Pacific, known for its extensive coral reef)
• Johnston Island (Pacific)
• Kingman Reef (Pacific)
• Midway Islands (Pacific)
• Wake Island (Pacific)
• Navassa Island (Caribbean)

Mode of Travel:

• Seasonal Passenger Ships
• Connecting Air Routes
• Direct Flights (Available to Select Islands)
• Private or Chartered Boats
• Car Barges (Available on Special Request)

Best Time to Travel:

• Spring to Early Summer (April to June)
• Winter through Early Summer (December to June)

Travel Precautions:

• Ensure vaccinations against common viral infections
• Take necessary precautions for motion or sea sickness
• Carry valid COVID-19 vaccination proof
• Keep your medical history accessible at all times while traveling
• Avoid isolated or marshy islands without official clearance

Important Note for US Travelers:

Some islands once under U.S. administration—such as the Corn Islands and Swan Islands—are now territories of Nicaragua and Honduras, respectively. Similarly, Serrana Bank and Roncador Bank, previously associated with the U.S., are now part of Colombia.

Despite the territorial shifts, U.S. passport holders can still visit these Caribbean islands without needing a visa for short-term stays.

Spanish-Speaking Island Territories with No Visa Requirement

American citizens often wonder where can you travel without a passport or visa. While passports are typically required, numerous Caribbean destinations waive visa requirements for short-term tourism.

U.S. travelers can enter territories such as Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, the West Indies, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and even Hawaii, without needing a visa.

A valid U.S. passport suffices for entry in these locations, allowing for seamless exploration of rich cultures and tropical beauty.

What Countries Can I Travel to Without a Passport – Top 5 Picks

As a U.S. citizen, you have visa-free or simplified access to nearly 189 countries. However, if you're specifically wondering where can you travel without a passport, the list narrows down.

Below are five top destinations that allow U.S. travelers entry without needing a traditional passport—either by specific routes or under unique jurisdictional rules.

1. Canada

Canada stands out as a major nation where U.S. travelers can enter without a passport, but only by land or sea. Entry is permitted if you carry alternative documents such as a NEXUS card that confirms your U.S. citizenship.

Available Travel Options:

• By personal vehicle or bus via land border
• By sea using authorized boats or ferries
• Cruise travel permitted
• Air travel does require a valid passport

Ideal Travel Period:

• Spring (April to June)
• Late summer through autumn (August to November)

Things to Watch For:

• Consider antimalarial medication if advised
• Keep COVID-19 vaccination documentation handy
• Carry your medical history with you at all times
• Avoid deep woods or forested areas without guidance
• If self-driving, prepare a roadside emergency kit

2. Alaska

Alaska is part of the United States, governed as a U.S. state, meaning no passport or visa is required for American citizens traveling directly. However, indirect air travel through Canada could trigger passport requirements.

Ways to Get There:

• Car or public transportation
• Cruise ships from the mainland
• Nonstop flights from U.S. airports
• Flights via Canada (passport needed for this route)

Best Season to Visit:

• April to August (peak travel window)

Health & Safety Notes:

• Show proof of COVID-19 vaccination
• Carry preventive medication for cold-related illnesses if visiting off-season
• Always bring your medical records
• Avoid winter trips due to severe snow conditions
• Check storm alerts and forecasts before planning any road travel

3. Mexico

While Mexico is an international destination, U.S. citizens can enter without a passport under certain travel types, especially by land or sea. However, flights still require a valid passport for boarding.

Transportation Options:

• Drive or take a bus across the land border
• Board a cruise entering Mexican ports
• Air travel is allowed, but requires a passport

Top Travel Seasons:

• Late spring through early winter (April to December)
• Summer period (May to October)

Important Cautions:

• Take preventive medication for mosquito-borne illnesses
• Avoid nighttime travel, especially in rural or isolated zones
• Keep your COVID-19 vaccination certificate accessible
• Mugging and gang violence can be a threat in certain areas—stay away from high-crime districts

4. Haiti

This Caribbean nation allows U.S. citizens to enter without a visa and, under certain conditions, without a passport—particularly by sea. A valid ID may be enough when traveling by water routes.

Access Methods:

• Passenger ship or cruise (preferred for passport-free entry)
• Road or ferry
• Flights within certain regions (passport may not be needed for domestic transfers)
• Passport mandatory for direct international flights

Most Recommended Timeframe:

• November to March (dry, cooler season)
• May to October (warm and wet, but generally manageable)

Health Advisory:

• Ensure vaccinations are up to date
• Use medications to counteract motion sickness
• Keep a copy of your COVID-19 vaccination card
• Avoid entering high-poverty neighborhoods without local contacts

5. American Samoa

Located in the South Pacific, American Samoa is a U.S. territory composed of several beautiful islands. Though more difficult to reach, it’s accessible without a passport by ship or certain flight options. It's a unique experience for those wanting to stay within U.S. jurisdiction.

How to Reach:

• Sea travel is ideal for avoiding passport checks
• Connecting flights through other territories
• Car barge possible, but requires U.S. driver’s license and local permissions

Best Time to Go:

• April to October (mild and less humid)
• May to August (occasional rains but not storm-heavy)

Preparation Tips:

• Take antimalarial drugs if advised for island travel
• Carry COVID-19 vaccination proof
• Keep medical documentation with you
• Stay in authorized accommodations and avoid isolated rural paths

Top Cruises That Allow U.S. Citizens to Sail Without a Passport

1. Round-Trip Cruise to Canada & New England Departing from New York

Launching from New York, this voyage charts a scenic course northward toward Canadian shores. Spanning ten days, it offers a round-trip experience that doesn’t require a passport for U.S. travelers.

Along the route, there’s a brief but picturesque stop in New England, offering a few hours to admire coastal views and enjoy a taste of local culture before continuing the journey.

2. Caribbean Round-Trip from Ft. Lauderdale or New York

This week-long cruise to the Caribbean is an excellent way to experience sun-drenched getaways.

With no passport needed for U.S. guests, it features stops like Princess Cays, where you can explore charming Bahamian scenery, rent out beachside cabanas, or glide across the water in banana boats. For those sailing from New York, it's a relaxing escape that requires little paperwork.

3. Mexico Round-Trip Cruise from Los Angeles or San Francisco

Set off from California for a ten-day coastal cruise that takes you to Mexico’s vibrant shores. Visit iconic spots like Nuestra Señora de la Paz, a historic 19th-century church, and unwind on the tranquil beaches of Todos Santos.

With no passport or visa worries, U.S. travelers can enjoy uninterrupted relaxation and dip into sparkling blue waters at each stop.

Best Time to Set Sail

• Long weekends
• Series of public holidays
• Based on your availability
• October through April (ideal for Mexico)
• Outside hurricane season: January–May and again October–April

Essential Travel Guidelines

• Not suited for pregnant travelers
• Not ideal for elderly passengers with serious health issues
• Always bring a record of your current medical treatments
• Carry official identification and list of emergency contacts
• Check if your phone service works in your destination; activate roaming if needed
• Talk to your insurance provider to confirm whether your plan includes coverage for the cruise locations
• Pack appropriately for the weather and check forecasts before departure
• Bring printed medical history and your physician’s or clinic’s contact details

Conclusion - Where Can You Travel Without a Passport

The next time you're wondering where to go without needing a passport, this practical overview will steer you toward affordable, beautiful getaways.

U.S. citizens hold a unique travel advantage, with the freedom to enter numerous destinations without needing a visa — and in some cases, even without a passport — especially in select countries and American territories.

This benefit opens the door to low-cost travel, removing the burden of additional expenses tied to visas or formal travel authorizations.

Thanks to this flexibility, Americans — known for their adventurous spirit — can enjoy some of the world's most vibrant tropical hideaways, scenic islands, and culturally rich places without the hassle.

According to global tourism observations, the regions highlighted above remain among the most accessible, secure, and traveler-friendly spots for U.S. nationals.

So, by choosing to explore these destinations, you’re not only making the most of your travel budget — you’re also reclaiming valuable time.

And that saved time can be better spent uncovering new experiences, rather than getting stuck in paperwork or limited travel zones.

Thanks for reading,

The DigyKeys Team

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Where can you travel without a passport as a U.S. citizen?

As a U.S. citizen, you can travel without a passport to all U.S. territories, including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix), Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. These destinations do not require a passport for entry if you're traveling directly from the U.S. mainland.

What identification do I need to travel without a passport?

For travel to U.S. territories and certain cruises, a valid U.S. government-issued photo ID such as a driver’s license, Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST), or an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) is usually sufficient instead of a passport.

Can I travel to Canada or Mexico without a passport?

You can enter Canada and Mexico without a passport if you travel by land or sea using alternative identification like a NEXUS card or Enhanced Driver’s License. However, air travel to these countries requires a valid passport.

Are there cruises that allow travel without a passport?

Yes, there are cruises departing from U.S. ports to destinations like the Caribbean, Canada, and Mexico that do not require U.S. citizens to carry a passport for round-trip travel, provided the cruise stays within specific routes.

Do U.S. citizens need a visa to travel to these passport-free destinations?

No, U.S. citizens typically do not need a visa to travel to U.S. territories or on certain cruises without a passport. However, visa requirements vary for international destinations outside U.S. jurisdiction, so it's important to check each country’s rules.

What precautions should I take when traveling without a passport?

Even when a passport is not required, travelers should carry vaccination records, health documentation, and proof of identification. It is also advisable to book accommodations through licensed providers and stay informed of any travel advisories.

Can I visit islands in the Caribbean without a passport?

Yes, several U.S. territories in the Caribbean like the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico allow U.S. citizens to visit without a passport. Other nearby countries may waive visa requirements but usually require a valid passport for entry.

Is it easier to travel without a passport to U.S. territories?

Yes, traveling to U.S. territories is simpler since they are under U.S. jurisdiction. Entry requirements are similar to domestic travel, which means no passport or visa is required for U.S. citizens.

Written by DigyKeys Editorial Team
The DigyKeys Editorial Team is a dedicated group of writers, researchers, and digital experts who provide insightful content and resources to help you navigate the digital world. From personal development tips to creative strategies, we deliver practical advice and tools to enhance your productivity and achieve your goals.

Updated July 2025